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The Viviparous-1 developmental gene of maize encodes a novel transcriptional activator

Identifieur interne : 004900 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004899; suivant : 004901

The Viviparous-1 developmental gene of maize encodes a novel transcriptional activator

Auteurs : Donald R. Mccarty [États-Unis] ; Tsukaho Hattori [États-Unis] ; Christian B. Carson [États-Unis] ; Vimla Vasil [États-Unis] ; Mark Lazar [États-Unis] ; Indra K. Vasil [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7D57C331140E7A2E9102C00B99A184856D265D29

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The Viviparous-1 (Vp1) gene of maize is specifically required for expression of the maturation program in seed development. We show that Vp1 encodes a 73,335 dalton protein with no detectable homology to known proteins. An acidic transcriptional activation sequence was identified by fusion to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain. Expression of VP1 in maize protoplasts resulted in strong activation (130-fold) of a reporter gene fused to the promoter of a presumptive target gene. The acidic domain in VP1 was essential for transactivation and could be functionally replaced by the activator sequence of the herpes simplex virus VP 16 protein. Our results indicate that VP1 is a novel transcription factor possibly involved in potentiation of a seed-specific hormone response.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90436-3


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Abscisic</term>
<term>Abscisic acid</term>
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<term>Acidic region</term>
<term>Acidic sequence</term>
<term>Activation</term>
<term>Activation sequence</term>
<term>Activator</term>
<term>Amino</term>
<term>Amino acid</term>
<term>Amino acid segment</term>
<term>Amino acid sequence</term>
<term>Amino acids</term>
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<term>Anthocyanin</term>
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<term>Cdna clones</term>
<term>Cdna sequence</term>
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<term>Cognate gene</term>
<term>Days postpollination</term>
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<term>Herpes simplex virus</term>
<term>Independent electroporations</term>
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<term>Klenow fragment</term>
<term>Leucine zipper protein</term>
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<term>Mutant embryos</term>
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<term>Open reading frame</term>
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<term>Plant cells</term>
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<term>Presumptive target gene</term>
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<term>Putative amphipathic helices</term>
<term>Reading frame</term>
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<term>Rice protoplasts</term>
<term>Robichaud</term>
<term>Seed development</term>
<term>Sequence analysis</term>
<term>Structural features</term>
<term>Transactivation</term>
<term>Transcription</term>
<term>Transcription factor</term>
<term>Transcriptional</term>
<term>Transcriptional activation</term>
<term>Translation products</term>
<term>Translation reactions</term>
<term>Triezenberg</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>Vasil</term>
<term>Viviparous</term>
<term>Western blots</term>
<term>Wild type</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The Viviparous-1 (Vp1) gene of maize is specifically required for expression of the maturation program in seed development. We show that Vp1 encodes a 73,335 dalton protein with no detectable homology to known proteins. An acidic transcriptional activation sequence was identified by fusion to the GAL4 DNA-binding domain. Expression of VP1 in maize protoplasts resulted in strong activation (130-fold) of a reporter gene fused to the promoter of a presumptive target gene. The acidic domain in VP1 was essential for transactivation and could be functionally replaced by the activator sequence of the herpes simplex virus VP 16 protein. Our results indicate that VP1 is a novel transcription factor possibly involved in potentiation of a seed-specific hormone response.</div>
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